Previous ingredientUNDERGROWTH NOTESHarvested in France, processed into a concrete and then made into an absolute, tree moss absolute brings a woody and earthy note to perfume.GALBANUMGrown mainly in Iran, galbanum lends this fragrance a green, resinous note. When combined with bergamot essence and daffodil absolute, it gives Vol de Nuit an enigmatic and daring aspect.SPICESA surprising and bewitching play on olfactory opposites, warm spices such as black pepper mingle with cold spices such as cardamom and pink berries.UNDERGROWTH NOTESHarvested in France, processed into a concrete and then made into an absolute, tree moss absolute brings a woody and earthy note to perfume.GALBANUMGrown mainly in Iran, galbanum lends this fragrance a green, resinous note. When combined with bergamot essence and daffodil absolute, it gives Vol de Nuit an enigmatic and daring aspect.SPICESA surprising and bewitching play on olfactory opposites, warm spices such as black pepper mingle with cold spices such as cardamom and pink berries.UNDERGROWTH NOTESHarvested in France, processed into a concrete and then made into an absolute, tree moss absolute brings a woody and earthy note to perfume.GALBANUMGrown mainly in Iran, galbanum lends this fragrance a green, resinous note. When combined with bergamot essence and daffodil absolute, it gives Vol de Nuit an enigmatic and daring aspect.Next ingredient123